Early Attention Is Required With Children With Down Syndrome

by Mike Selvon

Parents of children with Down syndrome are flooded with a barrage of emotions. They may experience disappointment, anger, grief, frustration, fear and anxiety. Mothers over the age 35, who have a higher chance of having a baby with Down syndrome, may experience guilt or self-blame.
These feelings naturally come up, which is why establishing a support network is important for new parents. Talking with others who've been through the same challenges will offer inspiration and ensure the best possible upbringing for the developmentally disabled child.
Children with this chromosomal disorder will have tribulations early on. Parents should be aware of the special-care needs for babies with Down syndrome as early as possible, to prepare themselves for the challenges that lie ahead. Some babies require medication to address a heart defect, while others require physical therapy sessions to help develop better muscle tone and coordination.
Some syndrome babies have a difficult time learning to breastfeed at first, which is sometimes related to stomach or intestinal blockages. Eye, ear, nose, throat and thyroid problems are not uncommon, as is late teething. The main thing to keep in mind is that the baby will eventually get there, but patience and offering loving support are critical to the child's development.
The educational needs for children with Down syndrome vary, depending on the degree of mental retardation. Early intervention and skill assessment is the key to relating to the child on terms he or she can relate with. For example, often concrete concepts are more easily understood than abstract ideas.
Step-by-step teaching and providing consistent feedback are two techniques that can help the developmentally disabled. In the past, Down syndrome children went to separate schools or were home-schooled.
Now, the mainstreaming of these children is proving effective at decreasing the emotional gap between children with this chromosomal disorder and those without. In countries like Denmark or Germany, a two-teacher approach allows these kids to observe and be exposed to others, while focusing on their special needs.
There are certain health risks for children with Down syndrome. About half of all Down syndrome babies are born with congenital heart defects and 60% suffer an eye disease, including cataracts (15%) and the need for corrective glasses or contact lenses (50%). Nearly 75% suffer hearing loss, sleep apnea and persistent ear infections.
Other problems include thyroid disease (15%), gastrointestinal atresias (12%) and acquired hip dislocation (6%). Less than 1% of all cases report leukemia or Hirschsprung disease. Over time, adults with Down syndrome may suffer respiratory infections, heart disease, surgery for bowel obstruction or cataracts, hearing loss, epilepsy and osteoarthritis.

What Vitamin and Mineral Supplements do Healthy People Need?

by Tony Johns

Why should healthy people take vitamin and mineral supplements?
Many people eating the typical American diet are not getting adequate quantities of all the necessary vitamins and nutrients that their bodies need. Supplementing with larger quantities of nutrients may offer protection from certain diseases.
Most Americans do not get enough calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc in their diet. People that are on diets to lose weight are at risk of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Another group of people who are especially at risk of dietary deficiencies are the elderly. Older adults often have deficiencies of vitamin D, Vitamin A, vitamin E, calcium, zinc, and vitamins B1 and B2.
What is the importance of taking... Vitamin A- important for the function of the immune system. Vitamin D- not getting enough of this vitamin is associated with bone loss and fractures in older adults and post menopausal women. Vitamin E- associated with lowered risk of heart a disease. Calcium- most people get less than the desired amount of calcium in their diet. Calcium is essential for preventing bone loss. Magnesium- also helps prevent bone loss. Zinc- has been shown to increase immune function in healthy people.
Supplementing with Folic acid is important, about 11% of healthy people in the United Stated are deficient in Folic acid. A diet low in folic acid has been associated with a higher than normal risk of pre-cancerous polyps in the colon. Women who are pregnant and who take a multivitamin with folic acid in it reduce their risk of giving birth to babies having birth defects and other congenital malformations.
I think anybody who is not eating a optimal diet, and who is, should do as I do, and take a high quality multivitamin. Look for one that has all of the above listed vitamins and minerals in its ingredients.